See cardume on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "",
"4": "*cardume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carda<t:card for textiles>",
"3": "-ume"
},
"expansion": "carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume (not attested before 16th century), from carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume, a collective suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cardume m (plural cardumes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
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],
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{
"parts": [
"car",
"du",
"me"
]
}
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"school (a group of fish)"
],
"id": "en-cardume-gl-noun-li5aARe1",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banco"
},
{
"word": "manda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdume/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑɾˈð̞u.mɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "cardume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cardume"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cardume"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cardumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "carda<alt:Carda>",
"4": "-ume",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Carda + -ume.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Carda + -ume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cardumes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cardume m (plural cardumes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school (a group of fish)"
],
"id": "en-cardume-roa-opt-noun-li5aARe1",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cardume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cardume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cardume",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cardume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cardume m (plural cardumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"me"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school (a group of fish)"
],
"id": "en-cardume-pt-noun-li5aARe1",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school#English:_group-of-fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) school (a group of fish)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁˈdũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɦˈdũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʁˈdũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɻˈdũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾˈdu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾˈðu.mɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾˈdu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɨ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(most of Brazil) -ũmi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -ume"
}
],
"word": "cardume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "",
"4": "*cardume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carda<t:card for textiles>",
"3": "-ume"
},
"expansion": "carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume (not attested before 16th century), from carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume, a collective suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardumen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cardume m (plural cardumes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧du‧me"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car‧du‧me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician terms suffixed with -ume",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school, shoal (group of fish)"
],
"id": "en-cardume-es-noun-beDD8Q6j",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bandada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdume/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈð̞u.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "cardume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "",
"4": "*cardume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carda<t:card for textiles>",
"3": "-ume"
},
"expansion": "carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume (not attested before 16th century), from carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume, a collective suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cardume m (plural cardumes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car",
"du",
"me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms suffixed with -ume",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ume",
"Rhymes:Galician/ume/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"school (a group of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banco"
},
{
"word": "manda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdume/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑɾˈð̞u.mɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "cardume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cardume"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cardume"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cardumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "carda<alt:Carda>",
"4": "-ume",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Carda + -ume.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Carda + -ume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cardumes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cardume m (plural cardumes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -ume",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"school (a group of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cardume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cardume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cardume",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cardume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cardume m (plural cardumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car",
"du",
"me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese collective nouns",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ume",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ume/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/umɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/umɨ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmi/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"school (a group of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school#English:_group-of-fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) school (a group of fish)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁˈdũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɦˈdũ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʁˈdũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɻˈdũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾˈdu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾˈðu.mɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾˈdu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɨ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(most of Brazil) -ũmi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -ume"
}
],
"word": "cardume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "",
"4": "*cardume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carda<t:card for textiles>",
"3": "-ume"
},
"expansion": "carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume (not attested before 16th century), from carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume, a collective suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardumen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cardume m (plural cardumes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧du‧me"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car‧du‧me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms suffixed with -ume",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ume",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ume/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish collective nouns",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"school, shoal (group of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bandada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdume/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈð̞u.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "cardume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cardume meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.